With growing European demand, Gazprom plans two additional pipelines to
send Russian gas to Europe -- Nord Stream 2 across the Baltic Sea, and
TurkStream across the Black Sea.
While Nord Stream 2 project has
been gaining speed, TurkStream has seen its envisaged capacity halved
and is facing a construction delay, possibly to end-2017, Medvedev said,
adding however, that a year's delay, will not be critical for the
company's plans.
"We could have had the first line project
implemented in December 2016, [but] this deadline is shifting. If it
shifts by a year, it will be nothing terrible," Medvedev said, according
to Prime.
The project is affected by Turkey's political
situation with the temporary government in place and upcoming elections
on November 1, he said.
First proposed last December, TurkStream
was expected to deliver 63 Bcm of Russian gas via four parallel
underwater pipes of 15.75 Bcm/year capacity, across the Black Sea,
bypassing Ukraine, and making landfall in Turkey's European province of
Thrace.
The new plan involves the construction of two lines with a
combined capacity of 32 Bcm, Miller said Tuesday. The first line is to
supply Turkey's demand, with the rest flowing onward to central European
states.
Turkish officials said earlier this year they had
reached agreement on development of the first line, but not the
remaining three.
Turkey currently receives 14 Bcm/year of Russian
gas through the Transbalkan pipeline via Ukraine which Russia plans to
close once TurkStream is completed.
The TurkStream project has
run into difficulties since Turkey's general election in June failed to
produce a working government, making it impossible for the Turkish
parliament to hold a vote on approving the inter-governmental agreement
for the line, which in turn has led to conflicting reports on whether
Turkey was still committed to the project.
Outgoing Turkish
energy minister Taner Yildiz said ratification of the inter-governmental
agreement for the TurkStream project would be delayed until a new
government could be formed, blaming Gazprom for failing to deliver
coordinates for the planned pipeline to his ministry in time for the
agreement to be voted on in the Turkish parliament before the June
general election.
Gazprom plans to offset the European supplies
cut from the TurkStream project with the third and fourth underwater
lines of the Nord Stream pipeline, expected by the end of 2019 and
doubling the current pipeline's capacity to 110 Bcm/year.
Last
month, Gazprom signed a shareholders' agreement with Europe's BASF,
E.ON, Engie, OMV and Shell, to build the Nord Stream 2 pipeline system,
moving forward on an expansion previously opposed by EU authorities.
(platts.com)