Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland - today announced a new $500
million initiative that will find new ways to create incentives aimed at
large scale cuts in greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries to
combat climate change. The World Bank Group worked with the countries
to develop the initiative.
The Transformative Carbon Asset Facility
will help developing countries implement their plans to cut emissions by
working with them to create new classes of carbon assets associated
with reduced greenhouse gas emission reductions, including those
achieved through policy actions.
The facility will measure and pay
for emission cuts in large scale programs in areas like renewable
energy, transport, energy efficiency, solid waste management, and low
carbon cities. For example, it could make payments for emission
reductions to countries that remove fossil fuel subsidies or embark on
other reforms like simplifying regulations for renewable energy.
"We
want to help developing countries find a credible pathway toward low
carbon development,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. "This
initiative is one such way because it will help countries create and
pay for the next generation of carbon credits.”
This new initiative
is planned to start operations in 2016 with an initial expected
commitment of more than $250 million from contributing countries. The
facility will remain open for additional contributions until a target of
$500 million is reached. It is expected that the new facility’s support
will be provided alongside $2 billion of investment and policy-related
lending by the World Bank Group and other sources.
"Putting market
forces to work is an efficient way of reducing emissions. We expect to
achieve significant impact on the ground through the facility and ensure
the sustainability of reducing emissions even beyond the facility’s
initial support, for example, through carbon pricing instruments like
emissions trading systems and carbon taxes, or stronger low-carbon
policy standards and their enforcement,” said Prime Minister Erna
Solberg of Norway. "We are pleased to support this initiative that will
help guide the next generation of carbon market programs.”
This
facility will work alongside a range of global initiatives and national
climate plans to help both developed and developing countries achieve
their mitigation goals. It will pay for carbon assets with high
environmental integrity and a strong likelihood to comply with future
international rules, and will share its learning with the international
community.
"It is very encouraging to see this new initiative
launched when all eyes are on Paris. Four countries are leading with
their example and bridging one of the main challenges for developing
countries to achieve low carbon growth. By working with developing
countries to establish market-based carbon pricing policies and
programs, the facility can help achieve both better growth and a better
climate for all,” said Felipe Calderón, Chair of the Global Commission
on the Economy and Climate and former President of Mexico reports World
Bank.
(balkans.com)