Electricity demand in Romania is expected to grow byless
than 1% per year until 2025, unless the government takes aproactive approach to
encourageconsumption, a study byglobal consultancy A.T. Kearney has
indicated.
Under these conditions, small-scale energy solutions with
locally integrated supply and demand, likesolar panels and biomass for
self-consumption,are better fit than largeunitsto meet investor criteria and
energy system needs due to higher flexibility and lower network costs
andlosses, according to theRomania Strategic Energy Market Outlook 2014-2025
studyprepared byA.T. Kearney at the request ofRomanian investment fundFondul
Proprietatea.
"To increase demand, successful economies are building the
energy landscape on a competitive industry development master plan, but this is
missing in Romania," the two companies said in a joint press release on
Thursday.
Romania has sufficient capacity to meet expected demand by
2025, but operates at inefficient costs andthe electricity price is distorted
by subsidies and inefficiencies of the electricity production sector.
The
recent integration of Romania’s electricity market with that of Hungary, Czech
Republic and Slovakia poses both challenges and opportunities.
"On the
one hand, Romania will be challenged to phase out its inefficient units,
generating sunk costs. On the other hand it can take the opportunity to reshape
its generation park and evolve as a competitive net exporter,” Michael Weiss,
Partner at A.T. Kearney, was quoted as saying in the
statement.
Renewables are expected to be the most attractive sources from
an investor perspective by 2025 if the current level of subsidies is
maintained.
To meet 2025 investment needs, Romania'senergy regulator
and the government should ensure a market framework focused on transparency,
predictability, consistency and competitiveness, the statement added.
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